Events relating to trade

Olives are cultivated in Crete and will provide, in the form of olive oil, one of the main staples of Mediterranean trade

Slavery arrives as part of the package of civlization, along with armies, public works and social hierarchies

Trade lnks, probably by sea in Phoenician ships from Byblos, are established between Egypt and Phoenicia

Clay tablets discovered at Ebla reveal a busy trading economy reinforced by aggressive military policies

The rich trading city of Mari, on the Euphrates, is an important centre in northern Mesopotamia

Trade is carried on from Crete round the Mediterranean as far west as Sicily and in the east down to Egypt

The Code of Hammurabi is the first surviving document to record the law relating to slaves

The biblical account suggests that around this period the Hebrews are a captive tribe in Egypt

Mycenaean merchants trade as far west as Spain and have links with neolithic societies far away in the interior of Europe

Hiram, the Phoenician king of Tyre, is an enthusiastic trading partner of King David in Jerusalem, and later of Solomon

Wood from the famous cedars of Lebanon is only one of the many luxury goods traded by the Phoenicians

Seleucus founds Antioch as a Greek city on the trade route between Mesopotamia and Europe

Theravada Buddhism, strong in south India and Sri Lanka, travels with traders through southeast Asia

Buddhism, arriving with trade along the Silk Road from India, puts down firm roots in China

The African slave trade through the Sahara is so extensive that a new town, Zawila, is established as a trading station

The ancient kingdom of Ghana is the first to be established at the southern end of the Saharan trade routes

Viking tribes known as the Rus are established as traders in the region of Novgorod

The salt mines of the Sahara provide a staple commodity in the African caravan trade

German merchants begin trading along the coasts of Latvia and Estonia, a region to which they give the name Livonia

Europe grows in prosperity during the thirteenth century, with a widespread increase in trade and production

European prosperity falters during the fourteenth century, with a run of bad harvests, a decline in trade and - from 1347 - the Black Death

The English mystery cycles are performed by trade guilds, on carts pulled from audience to audience around the city

Zheng He, a Muslim eunuch, makes voyages of trade and exploration with a fleet of Chinese junks

Page 1 of 6