All Events

It is not known when cats are first domesticated, but from the start of Egyptian civilization they are sacred animals in temples

To ensure continued comfort in the afterlife, rich Egyptians have models placed in their tombs of the necessary servants and utensils

Clay tablets discovered at Ebla reveal a busy trading economy reinforced by aggressive military policies

The rich trading city of Mari, on the Euphrates, is an important centre in northern Mesopotamia

Sargon conquers the other Mesopotamian states and establishes a dynasty with a new capital at Akkad, close to modern Baghdad

Mentuhotep II wins control of all Egypt, establishing the period known as the Middle Kingdom

Bantu-speaking tribes begin to spread through Africa, from their original homelands south of the Sahara

The water buffalo, domesticated somewhere in southeast Asia, features on the seals of the Indus civilization

Trade is carried on from Crete round the Mediterranean as far west as Sicily and in the east down to Egypt

The god Ashur is worshipped at a shrine on the Tigris known by his name (the origin of the word Assyria)

Africa south of the equatorial forests is largely inhabited by the Khoisan, of whom the San and the Hottentots are the modern survivors

Medicine men in Peru practise trephination, cuttting holes in the skulls of brave or foolhardy patients

Rice is by now grown in the Indus Valley civilization, in the region of Lothal in modern Pakistan, and in parts of China and Korea

The centre of power in Egypt moves to the interior, with the capital at Thebes rather than Memphis

Administrative records and accounts at Knossos are kept in a script, as yet undeciphered, known as Linear A

The Beaker people arrive in Britain, bringing several desirable commodities - including horses, alcohol and bronze

Wrestlers are painted on the walls of an Egyptian tomb, performing most of the holds and falls still in use today

Babylon is a tiny region, about 50 miles across, when Amorites establish there the first Babylonian dynasty

Abraham leaves Ur and moves with his tribe and flocks towards Canaan

In Mesopotamia the new weapon is a light chariot, drawn by two horses

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