Events relating to europe

At Stonehenge, constructed and altered over many centuries, the largest stones are put in place

Trade is carried on from Crete round the Mediterranean as far west as Sicily and in the east down to Egypt

Administrative records and accounts at Knossos are kept in a script, as yet undeciphered, known as Linear A

The Beaker people arrive in Britain, bringing several desirable commodities - including horses, alcohol and bronze

Over many centuries Indo-European tribes (Greeks, Germans, Balts, Italics, Celts) move into new territories throughout western Europe

A bull-fighting fresco in the palace of Knossos is linked with the island's cult of the bull

The eruption of a volcano, on the island of Thera, entombs and preserves houses with frescoes in the Minoan city of Akrotiri

The Slavs settle in the regions of eastern Europe and western Russia

Texts written at Mycenae, in the script known as Linear B, are the earliest surviving version of Greek

All the towns and palaces of Crete, except Knossos itself, are destroyed by fire - probably by invaders from Mycenae

The massive architecture of Mycenaean cities such as Tiryns is said in Greek legend to have been built by one-eyed giants, the Cyclopes

The so-called Treasury of Atreus, at Mycenae, is the most spectacular of the beehive tombs of this period

Mycenae prevails as the dominant power throughout the Peloponnese and the entire Aegean

Mycenaean merchants trade as far west as Spain and have links with neolithic societies far away in the interior of Europe

Palaces in Mycenae are destroyed, probably by the so-called Sea Peoples from the west and south coasts of Turkey

Mysterious raiders from the sea cause chaos throughout the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Palestine and Egypt

Mycenae and other states of the Peloponnese are overwhelmed by invading Dorian Greeks

Athens, not reached by the invading Dorians, becomes a surviving outpost of Mycenaean civilization

With the encouragements of Athens, non-Dorian Greeks migrate to form colonies on the west coast of Anatolia

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