Events relating to the british empire

The territory south of the Zambezi is given the name Rhodesia, in honour of the man who has colonized it

Khama III, the king of Bechuanaland, travels to London to demand the continuing protection of the British crown

The British government takes responsibility for Kenya, as the East Africa Protectorate

Leander Jameson leads a disastrous raid into the Transvaal, in an attempt to topple Paul Kruger's government

Cecil Rhodes' involvement with the Jameson raid forces his resignation as the Cape Colony prime minister

Paul Kruger, prime minister of the Transvaal, forms an alliance with the other Boer republic, the Orange Free State

The UK colonial secretary, Joseph Chamberlain, appoints enthusiastic imperialist Alfred Milner as high commissioner in South Africa

The British burn Benin City in a punitive expedition after members of a British delegation are murdered

French and British forces meet at Fashoda, in a potentially explosive incident in the scramble for Africa

Kitchener's victory at Omdurman brings to an end thirteen years of rule in Sudan by followers of the Mahdi

Paul Kruger flees after the British take Pretoria and annexe both the Boer republics

The British government assumes direct responsibility for the entire region of Nigeria, previously entrusted to a commercial company

Thousands of women and children die in the concentration camps used by the British army for displaced Boer families

A treaty at Vereeniging ends the Boer War and brings the Boer republics under British control

After the defeat of neighbouring Transvaal in the Boer War, the British take sole control of Swaziland

Edward VII, the first British monarch to travel to India, holds a great coronation durbar in Delhi

British troops under Francis Younghusband enter Tibet's holy city of Lhasa

Kaiser Wilhelm II visits Tangier in support of Moroccan independence, causing a diplomatic crisis with the colonial powers France and Britain

Mahatma Gandhi, confronted by racial discrimination in South Africa, launches a programme of passive resistance (satyagraha)

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