Events relating to asia

Clay tablets discovered at Ebla reveal a busy trading economy reinforced by aggressive military policies

The rich trading city of Mari, on the Euphrates, is an important centre in northern Mesopotamia

Sargon conquers the other Mesopotamian states and establishes a dynasty with a new capital at Akkad, close to modern Baghdad

The water buffalo, domesticated somewhere in southeast Asia, features on the seals of the Indus civilization

The god Ashur is worshipped at a shrine on the Tigris known by his name (the origin of the word Assyria)

Babylon is a tiny region, about 50 miles across, when Amorites establish there the first Babylonian dynasty

Abraham leaves Ur and moves with his tribe and flocks towards Canaan

In Mesopotamia the new weapon is a light chariot, drawn by two horses

Shamshi-Adad I conquers Ashur and the surrounding areas, beginning Assyria's first brief period as a regional power

Babylonian astronomers name many of the constellations and identify the planets

Zimri-Lim builds himself a spectacular palace with some 300 rooms in his capital city of Mari in northern Mesopotamia

Priests in Babylon make loans from the temple treasure, introducing the concept of banking

The Babylonians introduce an important step in the story of arithmetic - the concept of place value in numbers, with digits on the left having greater value than those on the right

Shamshi-Adad I conquers the rich and ancient kingdom of Mari, and puts on the throne his son Yasmah-Adad

Hammurabi inherits the relatively minor kingdom of Babylon

Hammurabi begins a programme of conquest and coalition which will vastly extend the Babylonian empire

The Code of Hammurabi gives a detailed picture of Babylonian law and society

The Code of Hammurabi is the first surviving document to record the law relating to slaves

Hammurabi, in the process of winning control over the whole of Mesopotamia, conquers the northern territories of Mari and Ashur

The Hittites build an empire based on their stronghold at Hattusa (now Bogazkale) in Anatolia

More than 25,000 cuneiform tablets (unearthed since 1933 at Mari) provide a detailed account of Assyria in the late 18th century BC

Ashur, or Assyria, sinks into almost a millennium of fluctuating but largely diminished fortunes

The Hyksos, arriving from the middle east, win control of Egypt and rule for a century

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