Events relating to communism

Lenin issues a Decree of Peace, inviting Russia's enemies to enter into immediate peace negotiations

Lenin's Decree on Land abolishes private ownership of large estates and promises the land to the peasants

Civil war enables the Bolsheviks to impose a rigid system of state control on the Russian economy, through War Communism and Food Brigades

In a major economic U-turn, Lenin's New Economic Policy allows peasants to hold markets and sell the surplus of their product

Lenin creates a powerful new post for Joseph Stalin, as General Secretary of the Communist Party

Stalin devises the structure for a new federal state, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)

Lenin's third stroke prevents the publication of his Testament, which urges upon the party the removal of Stalin

Lenin's death is followed by an intense power struggle in the Kremlin between Stalin, Trotsky, Kamenev and Zinoviev

Communists seize power in Jiangxi province and establish the first soviet republic in China

Right-wing Chinese army officer Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek) launches an anti-Communist coup in the Canton region

Stalin expels from the Communist party his main opponents, Kamenev, Zinoviev and Trotsky

A second anti-Communist coup enables Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek) to set up a National Government in Nanjing

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