Events relating to africa

In the treaty of Uccialli, Menelik II cedes the Ethiopian province of Eritrea to Italy

Rhodes wins the right to adminster the region from the Zambezi up to Lake Tanganyika, forming present-day Zambia

Frederick Lugard's Maxim machine gun settles a Protestant-Catholic clash in Kampala, the capital of Buganda

The French establish a protectorate in part of the ancient kingdom of Dahomey in west Africa

Constantine Cavafy begins a 30-year career as a civil servant in Alexandria's Irrigation Service

Leander Jameson, finding a pretext for war, drives Lobengula out of his kingdom in Rhodesia

Mahatma Gandhi, travelling with a first-class ticket, is forcibly ejected from the carriage at Pietermaritzburg because of his colour

The territory south of the Zambezi is given the name Rhodesia, in honour of the man who has colonized it

Khama III, the king of Bechuanaland, travels to London to demand the continuing protection of the British crown

The British government takes responsibility for Kenya, as the East Africa Protectorate

Leander Jameson leads a disastrous raid into the Transvaal, in an attempt to topple Paul Kruger's government

Cecil Rhodes' involvement with the Jameson raid forces his resignation as the Cape Colony prime minister

The Ethiopian emperor, Menelik II, inflicts a shattering defeat on Italian forces at Aduwa

Italy, one of the local colonial powers, accepts Ethiopia's claim to the Ogaden region of the Somali territory

Paul Kruger, prime minister of the Transvaal, forms an alliance with the other Boer republic, the Orange Free State

The UK colonial secretary, Joseph Chamberlain, appoints enthusiastic imperialist Alfred Milner as high commissioner in South Africa

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