Events relating to literature

Mary Anne Evans' translation from the German of David Friedrich Strauss's controversial Life of Jesus is published anonymously

Ralph Waldo Emerson publishes his first collection of poems, many of which have appeared first in The Dial

William Hickling Prescott follows his great work on Mexico with a 2-volume History of the Conquest of Peru

Honoré de Balzac completes publication of La Comédie Humaine, a 17-volume collected edition of his numerous novels and stories

Charles Dickens begins the publication in monthly numbers of David Copperfield, his own favourite among his novels

Nathaniel Hawthorne publishes his novel The Scarlet Letter, in which Hester Prynne is forced to wear the letter A for Adultress

US author Nathaniel Hawthorne bases his novel The House of the Seven Gables on a curse invoked against his own family

Herman Melville publishes Moby Dick; or, The Whale, a novel based on his own 18-month experience on a whaler in 1841-2

Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes a massively successful antislavery novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin, that sells 300,000 copies in its first year

Thoreau publishes an account of his two years of self-sufficient transcendentalism in his hut at Walden Pond

Within six weeks of the Charge of the Light Brigade in the Crimea, Tennyson publishes a poem finding heroism in the disaster

The first edition of Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass is published anonymously, at his own expense, and contains just 12 poems

Longfellow publishes his American Indian epic, The Song of Hiawatha, in an irresistibly catchy metre

Tennyson publishes a long narrative poem, Maud, a section of which ('Come into the garden, Maud') becomes famous as a song

English author Anthony Trollope publishes The Warden, the first in his series of six Barsetshire novels

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