Sculpture timeline
The American sculptor Jacob Epstein moves from New York to settle in London
Aristide Maillol has his first major success with a large sculpture at the Salon d'Automne in Paris
Jacob Epstein causes a stir with his provocatively modern angel on the tomb of Oscar Wilde in Père Lachaise
Marcel Duchamp creates Bicycle Wheel, his first 'assisted readymade', consisting of the wheel screwed upside down on a painted wooden stool
Italian Futurist sculptor Umberto Boccioni suggests human movement in his Unique Forms of Continuity in Space
Wyndham Lewis and others launch Vorticism with a new magazine, Blast
Marcel Duchamp exhibits his first pure 'readymade', a bottle rack bought in a department store and displayed without alteration
The Russian painter and sculptor Vladimir Tatlin develops an abstract style to which he gives the name Constructivism
The sculptor Constantin Brancusi has his first one-man exhibition, at Stieglitz's gallery in New York
Jacob Epstein completes his sculpture The Rock Drill, the outstanding work of the Vorticist movement
Eric Gill completes his Stations of the Cross for Westminster Cathedral
Vladimir Tatlin's model for a gigantic Monument to the Third International becomes one of the most significant examples of Constructivism
Marcel Duchamp completes his large glass construction The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even
Gutzon Borglum begins the massive task of carving portraits of four US presidents in the rock face at Mount Rushmore
English sculptor Henry Moore receives his first public commission, for the headquarters of London Underground
English sculptor Barbara Hepworth has her first solo exhibition, at the Beaux Arts gallery in London
English sculptor Henry Moore has his first solo exhibition, at the Warren Gallery in London
Henri Matisse completes his Backsequence – four progressively simplified bronze relief sculptures (Nus de Dos)
Marcel Duchamp coins the term 'mobile' for Alexander Calder's new suspended art form
British artist Ben Nicholson does the first of his characteristic abstract white reliefs
Leading British artists Barbara Hepworth and Ben Nicholson marry
Barbara Hepworth and Ben Nicholson move their studios to St Ives
After his London studio is bombed, Henry Moore moves to Much Hadham, where he works and lives for the rest of his life
Pablo Picasso transforms a bicycle's handlebars and saddle into Head of a Bull
Commissioned by a church in Northampton to sculpt a Madonna and Child, British sculptor Henry Moore produces the first of his family groups