Events relating to arabia

Semitic tribes move up from the Arabian peninsula, through Sinai into Palestine and Syria

The earliest known example of Arabic writing is on an inscribed column at Tema, in northwest Arabia

Mecca becomes the holy city of Islam and soon all Arabia accepts the new religion

Within two years of the death of Muhammad, the Arabs surge north into the Syrian desert

From Bosnia to Egypt and Arabia, the Ottoman Turks now rule the largest Muslim empire since the early caliphate - and will frequently use the title of caliph to assert their authority within Sunni Islam

The Byerley Turk, Darley Arabian and Godolphin Arabian, ancestors of all thoroughbred racehorses, are imported into England

Muhammad ibn Saud begins the expansion of power that will lead eventually to the establishment of Saudi Arabia

After gaining control of most of the Arabian peninsula, Ibn Saud gives his kingdom a new name, Saudi Arabia

The first shipload of oil is exported from Saudi Arabia to the USA after the discovery of commercially viable resources in Dhahran

David Lean directs Peter O'Toole in the title role of the film Lawrence of Arabia

Expelled from his own country, Saudi Arabia, Osama bin Laden moves to Sudan where he continues to develop al-Qaeda

Ben Ali, in control of Tunisia for 23 years, resigns and flees to Saudi Arabia after four weeks of mounting tension and violence in the streets

Saudi Arabia starts deporting thousands of Ethiopian migrant workers, eventually about 150,000, causing great public anger and a major refugee problem

The Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi is murdered inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey, triggering a diplomatic crisis for Saudi Arabia