Events relating to the netherlands

Oil paints, long familiar in the Netherlands, begin to be adopted in Italy in place of tempera

The assembly brought together in Bruges in 1463 is later seen as the first full gathering of the Netherlands States-General

Charles V abdicates, handing the Netherlands and Spain to his son Philip and the title of Holy Roman emperor to his brother Ferdinand

Pieter Brueghel the Elder depicts biblical events taking place among the peasants of the Netherlands countryside

William of Orange declares himself a Calvinist and assumes the leadership of the united provinces of the Netherlands

In the Oath of Abjuration the northern provinces of the Netherlands formally reject the rule of the Spanish king, Philip II

Dutch traders purchase Kakiemon wares in Japan for import to the Netherlands

After the German invasion of the Netherlands and Belgium, Winston Churchill replaces Chamberlain as the British prime minister

A group of dancers leave the Netherlands Ballet and establish their own Netherlands Dance Theatre in The Hague

US artist Sol LeWitt buries a metal cube in the Netherlands to create Box in a Hole

Ultimos Ritos ('Last Rites'), an oratorio by John Tavener, has its first performance in Haarlem in the Netherlands

Czech choreographer Jiri Kylián becomes director of the Netherlands Dance Theatre in The Hague

A treaty signed in the Netherlands town of Maastricht establishes the European Union and prepares for the introduction of the euro

The TV reality show Big Brother, devised by John de Mol, is broadcast for the first time in the Netherlands

The Netherlands becomes the first country to legalize euthanasia, allowing doctors to end the life of a patient suffering 'unbearably' from a terminal condition

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