Events relating to the arabs

Gindibu brings 1000 Arab warriors on camels to do battle at Karkar (the first known reference to Arabs as a distinct group)

Within two years of the death of Muhammad, the Arabs surge north into the Syrian desert

The Arabs defeat a Persian army at Kadisiya and then sack the city of Ctesiphon, effectively bringing to an end the Sassanian dynasty

The Arabs establish a garrison town at Kairouan, as a base for the conquest of northwest Africa

With the entire middle east under their control, the Arabs make Damascus the capital of the Umayyad caliphate

Carthage is captured from the Byzantines by the Arabs and is finally destroyed, though Tunis will later rise nearby

The Muslim advance into France is halted when Charles Martel defeats the Arabs between Poitiers and Tours

A battle at the Talas river, between the Chinese and the Arabs, is a decisive victory for the Arabs

Skilled Chinese paper-makers are captured by the Arabs - beginning the slow westward transmission of the technology of paper

The Arabs get a foothold in Sicily and begin a slow process, not complete till AD 965, of squeezing the Byzantines out of the island