Events relating to opera

In a treaty signed at Cazorla, the kings of Castile and Aragon agree on a plan of cooperation against the Muslims

Henry's first phase of building at Hampton Court includes the construction of all the rooms required for operations of the kitchens, a Council Chamber and private rooms for himself

Claudio Monteverdi presents Orfeo, the first opera to win a lasting place in the international repertory

Dee’s house and estate are purchased by Francis Crane to establish the Mortlake Tapestry Works, with eighteen looms operated by Flemish weavers

Samuel Pepys has a two-ounce stone cut from his bladder, in an operation carried out at home in the presence of his family

19-year-old Alessandro Scarlatti has a great success in Rome with Gli Equivoci nel Sembiante, the first of his 115 operas

Young gentlewomen in Chelsea give the first performance of Purcell's Dido and Aeneas

In his opera La Caduta de' Decemviri, Alessandro Scarlatti introduces a new form of prelude, later known as the Italian overture, which is an important stage in the development of the symphony

Handel's success in London with his opera Rinaldo prompts him to settle in Britain

The symphony begins to develop as a musical form, deriving from the overtures of operas

The Italian poet Metastasio produces, in Vienna, opera libretti which are used by almost every composer of the day

The intensely dramatic music of Gluck's Orfeo ed Eurydice introduces a much needed reform in the conventions of opera

The emperor Joseph II is reported to have told Mozart that his opera The Marriage of Figaro has 'too many notes'

Mozart's opera Così fan Tutte has its premiere in Vienna, in the court theatre of Joseph II

Mozart's opera The Magic Flute has its premiere in Vienna in a popular theatre run by the librettist, Emanuel Shikaneder

The first version of Beethoven's only opera, Fidelio, is performed in Vienna under the title Leonore

The final version of Beethoven's opera Fidelio has its premiere in Vienna

Italian composer Gioacchino Rossini moves to Paris, where he becomes director of the Théatre Italien

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