Events relating to bulgaria

The Bulgarian king Boris I is baptized in the Greek Orthodox faith, bringing his people within the Byzantine fold

The Hungarian general Janos Hunyadi takes Sofia from the Turks and in the next few months liberates most of Bulgaria, Serbia and Albania

Turkish irregular soldiers, the ferocious bashibazouks, massacre some 15,000 Bulgarian civilians

William Gladstone's pamphlet Bulgarian Horrors, protesting at massacre by the Turks, sells 200,000 copies within a month

Prince Ferdinand of Bulgaria declares his country's independence from Ottoman rule and calls himself Tsar Ferdinand I

By a prearranged plan Greece, Bulgaria and Serbia together launch the First Balkan War against Turkey

The Treaty of London, ending the First Balkan War, allows Albania, Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia to divide up much of European Turkey

Bulgarian bass Boris Christoff makes his debut in Puccini's La Bohème in Reggio Calabria

Bulgarian-born US artist Christo (Christo Javacheff) constructs a 24-mile Running Fence in California