Events relating to assyria

The god Ashur is worshipped at a shrine on the Tigris known by his name (the origin of the word Assyria)

Shamshi-Adad I conquers Ashur and the surrounding areas, beginning Assyria's first brief period as a regional power

Zimri-Lim builds himself a spectacular palace with some 300 rooms in his capital city of Mari in northern Mesopotamia

Shamshi-Adad I conquers the rich and ancient kingdom of Mari, and puts on the throne his son Yasmah-Adad

Hammurabi, in the process of winning control over the whole of Mesopotamia, conquers the northern territories of Mari and Ashur

Hammurabi destroys Mari (concealing for posterity an extraordinary cuneiform archive not discovered until 1933)

More than 25,000 cuneiform tablets (unearthed since 1933 at Mari) provide a detailed account of Assyria in the late 18th century BC

Ashur, or Assyria, sinks into almost a millennium of fluctuating but largely diminished fortunes

Ashurnasirpal II creates a spectacular new capital at Nimrud (and claims to have had 69,574 guests at his palace-warming party)

An annual event in Assyria is the departure of the army in spring for an expedition of ruthless and brutal conquest

Ashburbanipal II extracts tribute from the cities of Phoenicia, beginning a period of Assyrian domination of the region

The Assyrians develop the battering ram into a mobile and powerful siege engine

The Assyrian army makes good use of the new technology by which iron can be hardened into steel suitable for weapons

The Assyrians overwhelm the north of Israel and the ten northern tribes vanish from history - the majority of them probably dispersed or sold into slavery

The first known lock and key is fitted in the new palace of Sargon II at Khorsabad, in Assyria

Sennacherib moves the Assyrian capital to a new site at Nineveh

The Assyrian king, Sennacherib, destroys with great brutality the city of Babylon

The Egyptian city of Memphis falls to an Assyrian army, soon to be followed by Thebes

Ashurbanipal commissions a magnificent relief of a lion hunt for his new palace at Nineveh

The Medes and the Babylonians destroy Nineveh and bring to an end the power of Assyria

British archaeologist Henry Layard, in his first month of digging in Iraq, discovers the Assyrian city of Nimrud

Hormuzd Rassam discovers the magnficent lion-hunt reliefs in the palace of Ashurbanipal at Nineveh