Events relating to literature

The first two cantos are published of Byron's largely autobiographical poem Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, bringing him immediate fame

Pride and Prejudice, based on a youthful work of 1797 called First Impressions, is the second of Jane Austen's novels to be published

US lawyer Francis Scott Key writes The Star-Spangled Banner after seeing the British bombard Fort McHenry

US poet William Cullen Bryant publishes Thanatopsis, written seven years previously at the age of 16

In The World as Will and Idea Schopenhauer develops the bleakest possible view of the effects of the human will

Mary Shelley publishes Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus, a Gothic tale about giving life to an artificial man

Mary Anne Evans (known now as George Eliot) is born in the parish of Chilvers Coton in Warwickshire

Byron begins publication in parts of his longest poem, Don Juan an epic satirical comment on contemporary life

Walter Scott publishes Ivanhoe, a tale of love, tournaments and sieges at the time of the crusades

Washington Irving tells the story of the long sleep of Rip Van Winkle in his Sketch Book

English poet John Keats publishes Ode to a Nightingale, inspired by the bird's song in his Hampstead garden

English poet Percy Bysshe Shelley publishes Ode to the West Wind, written mainly in a wood near Florence

7-year-old Henry Wadsworth Longfellow has a poem published in a newspaper in his home town of Portland, Maine

English author William Hazlitt publishes Table Talk, a two-volume collection that includes most of his best-known essays

The spoken language of the Cherokee Indians is captured in written form – an achievement traditionally attributed to Sequoyah

James Fenimore Cooper's The Pioneers introduces Natty Bumppo, frontiersman known for his 'leather stockings'

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