Events relating to china

Mao Zedong becomes official leader of the Chinese Communist Party, as the elected Chairman of the Central Committee and the Politburo

The Indochina War breaks out in Vietnam between the French colonial forces and the Vietminh

Defeated by the Communists, Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek) resigns before the final collapse of his regime

Mao Zedong, standing on the Gate of Heavenly Peace in Beijing, proclaims the new People's Republic of China

Mao Zedong's long-standing ally Zhou Enlai heads both the home and foreign departments of the new republic

Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek) sets up a new Republic of China in Taiwan, vowing to recapture the rest of the nation in due course

Chinese troops move into Tibet, meeting little resistance

The Chilean poet Pablo Neruda publishes his epic account of South America and its people, Canto general

An agreement is signed by which a joint Tibetan-Chinese authority will nominally govern Tibet

The cult of Chairman Mao is officially encouraged in China, partly through steady publication of his works

In an armistice ending the Indochina War, France acknowledges the independence of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam

With his Hundred Flowers Campaign ('Let a hundred flowers bloom'), Mao Zedong invites criticism and then locks up the critics

Mao Zedong imposes on China a Great Leap Forward, an attempt at industrialization that results in economic chaos and widespread famine

Liu Shaoqi replaces Mao Zedong as China's president after the Great Leap Forward fiasco, but Mao remains Chairman

The Dalai Lama escapes from Tibet to India after the Chinese suppression of an armed uprising costing thousands of Buddhist lives

The Beijing ballet company goes political with The Red Detachment of Women, supervised by Mao Zedong's wife, Jiang Qing

Kwame Nkrumah, the founding father of Ghana, is toppled in a coup while away on a state visit to China

Communist leaders Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping are attacked in China's Cultural Revolution as the biggest and worst 'capitalist roaders'

Mao Zedong unleashes China's teenagers as violent Red Guards to spearhead his Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution

Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong, better known as the 'Little Red Book', is the constant companion of every Red Guard

The Gang of Four achieve malign power during China's Cultural Revolution

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