Events relating to architecture

The new Nazi government closes down Germany's distinguished school of modern art and architecture, the Bauhaus

Nazi architect Albert Speer designs a spectacular new setting for the party's annual Nuremberg rally

Berthold Lubetkin and Ove Arup provide a modernist pool for the penguins in London Zoo

Openly hostile to the Nazis, the architect Walter Gropius moves to England and three years later makes the USA his home

The Viipury Library in Finland makes the reputation of a young Finnish architect, Alvar Aalto

Frank Lloyd Wright designs Fallingwater in Mill Run, Pennsylvania, for Edgar Kaufmann

Frank Lloyd Wright experiments with prefabrication for low-cost housing in a style he calls Usonian (meaning 'in the US style')

US architect Frank Lloyd Wright designs Taliesin West in Arizona as his winter home and studio

Swiss-born French architect Le Corbusier introduces the Modulor, an architectural unit based on the Golden Section

US architect Philip Johnson builds the Glass House in Connecticut in the International Style

Le Corbusier begins a 15-year project designing Chandigarh as a new joint capital for Punjab and Hariyana

British architects Arnold Powell and John Moya design the Skylon as a central feature for the Festival of Britain

British architect Basil Spence wins the competition to design a new cathedral for Coventry

British art historian Nikolaus Pevsner undertakes a massive task, a county-by-county description of The Buildings of England

Henri Matisse completes the Chapel of the Rosary at Vence, with every detail designed by himself

Le Corbusier's completes his most massive modernist development, the Unité d'Habitation at Marseilles

Le Corbusier completes the reinforced-concrete pilgrimage church of Notre Dame du Haut at Ronchamp

Danish architect Jørn Utzon wins the competition to design Sydney Opera House

Oscar Niemeyer is appointed chief architect for his country's new capital, Brasilia

Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson complete a skyscraper for Seagram in New York

Frank Lloyd Wright's Guggenheim Museum opens in New York after seventeen years of work on the project

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