Events relating to america

A country doctor, François Duvalier, is elected president of Haiti on a massive popular vote

The success of the USSR in launching Sputnik prompts the establishment of NASA in the USA

Leonard Bernstein, Jerome Robbins and Stephen Sondheim create the Broadway musical West Side Story

Oscar Niemeyer is appointed chief architect for his country's new capital, Brasilia

Latvian-Canadian dancer Ludmilla Chiriaeff founds the Grands Ballets Canadiens in Montreal

The Venezuelan dictator Marcos Jiménez escapes to the USA with an estimated fortune of $200 million

In The Affluent Society US economist John Kenneth Galbraith criticizes wasteful modern consumerism

Vladimir Nabokov's novel Lolita is published in Paris

Paul Newman stars in the film version of Tennessee Williams' Cat on a Hot Tin Roof

Truman Capote publishes a short novel, Breakfast at Tiffany's, with a bewitching central character, Holly Golightly

Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson complete a skyscraper for Seagram in New York

Dictator Fulgencio Batista flees from Cuba, leaving Havana open to Fidel Castro and his victorious guerrillas

Fidel Castro begins more than four decades of authoritarian rule in Cuba

Vice-president Richard Nixon engages in a 'kitchen debate' with Soviet leader Nikita Khruschev at a US exhibition in Moscow

Billy Wilder directs Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis and Jack Lemmon in Some Like it Hot

Saul Bellow publishes Henderson the Rain King, in which an American millionaire acquires a strange role in an African tribe

US author William Burroughs' Naked Lunch, an account of the horrors of a junkie's life, is published in Paris

Philip Roth publishes his first book, Goodbye, Columbus, a novella and five short stories

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