Events relating to north america

The Republicans lose control of both houses of the US Congress in an electoral backlash against the Iraq War

One of President Obama's first acts in office is to sign an order that the Guantanamo Bay detention camp is to be closed within a year (a promise that fails to be fulfilled)

Geneticist Craig Venter announces that his team have inserted the genome of a bacterium into a cell to create the world's first synthetic life form

NASA launches a rocket carrying the roving science laboratory Curiosity, which is programmed to land on Mars on 6 August 2012

The US swimmer Michael Phelps wins his 19th Olympic medal to become the most successful competitor in the history of the games

Mitt Romney is formally nominated, at the Republican convention in Tampa, as the party's presidential candidate

A jury in Florida sparks nation-wide outrage by their acquittal of George Zimmerman on the charge of murdering a black teenager, Trayvon Martin

Bradley Manning, to be known henceforth as Chelsea Manning, is sentenced to 35 years in prison for his leaking of government documents

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