Events relating to america

Saxophonist 'Bird' Parker forms his own quintet in New York, often to be heard at Minton's Playhouse in Harlem

The first transistor is produced in the Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey

US zoologist Alfred Charles Kinsey publishes some unexpected findings in his Sexual Behaviour in the Human Male

The British government advertises in Jamaica for people to come and work in Britain

The Cello Sonata by US composer Elliott Carter introduces 'metric modulation'

Norman Mailer has immediate succes with his first novel, The Naked and the Dead, based on his military service in the Pacific

US poet Theodore Roethke publishes The Lost Son, his second collection

Ezra Pound publishes Pisan Cantos, about his postwar imprisonment in an American detention centre near Pisa

US novelist and poet Jack Kerouac coins a term for his contemporaries, the Beat Generation

George Balanchine's New York City Ballet becomes the resident company in the City Center for Music and Drama

George Marshall, the US secretary of state, launches a plan to distribute aid to sixteen European countries

US lawyer Alger Hiss is denounced, controversially, as a Soviet spy

In their manifesto Refus global fifteen artists and authors attack the values of conservative Quebec

US psychologist B.F. Skinner trains laboratory rats to use their brains in his 'Skinnner box'

Louis St-Laurent succeeds Mackenzie King as Liberal leader and prime minister of Canada

US president Harry S. Truman wins election to the office in his own right

Newfoundland joins Canada as its tenth province, completing the Confederation

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is set up by the USA and Canada, together with Britain and other European countries, for purposes of collective security

Annie Allen, by US author Gwendolyn Brooks, describes in narrative verse the life of a black girl in contemporary USA

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