istoryworld
Events relating to america
President Franklin D. Roosevelt dies and is succeeded by his vice-president, Harry S. Truman
American and Soviet troops join up at Torgau, 70 miles south of Berlin
US scientists succeed in exploding an atom bomb at Alamogordo, a test site in the New Mexican desert
The Japanese in Korea surrender to the Russians in the north and to the Americans in the south
TheAllies celebrate V-J Day – victory over Japan and the end of the war
Wernher von Braun and his team of scientists are taken to the USA to develop the German V-2 rocket into an intercontinental ballistic missile
Richard Wright publishes Black Boy, an account of his early life in Mississippi and then Chicago
Perón, with the orchestrated support of gangs of thugs, is elected president of Argentina
Eudora Welty sets her novel Delta Wedding in a contemporary southern plantation
Howard Hawks directs Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall in The Big Sleep
A new style of American painting, involving artists such as Arshile Gorky and Jackson Pollock, is given the name Abstract Expressionism
US pediatrician Benjamin Spock recommends a permissive approach in his Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care
Eugene O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh, set in a down-and-out bar of the kind he had known in his youth, is performed in New York
The marriage of George Balanchine and Maria Tallchief unites two major stars of the US ballet scene
Robert Lowell's second collection, Lord Weary's Castle, contains 'The Quaker Graveyard in Nantucket' and 'Mr Edwards and the Spider'
ENIAC is the world's first general-purpose electronic calculator
Ezra Pound, charged with treason for his wartime broadcasts, begins twelve years in a US hospital for the criminally insane
US poet Elizabeth Bishop publishes her first collection of poems, North and South
John D. Rockefeller Jr. gives land along the East River in New York for a permanent United Nations headquarters
US scientist Edwin Land demonstrates a new device, the Polaroid camera, to the Optical Society of America
The US Congress passes a National Security Act, setting up the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
President Truman defines postwar US policy by pledging support for any nation defending itself against Communism
Thor Heyerdahl sets sail across the Pacific from Peru in a balsa wood boat, the Kon-Tiki
Bertolt Brecht's play The Life of Galileo has its premiere in Los Angeles with Charles Laughton in the lead
Marlon Brando stars on Broadway in Tennessee Williams' A Streetcar named Desire
