Events relating to russia

The Prussians achieve the first blitzkrieg in their Seven Weeks' War defeat of the Austrians

The terms of the treaty of Prague, ending the Seven Weeks War, make plain the transfer of German leadership from Austria to Prussia

Dostoevsky publishes Crime and Punishment, a novel narrated by Raskolnikov, a St Petersburg student and murderer

Secretary of state William Seward negotiates a price of $7.2 million for the purchase of Alaska from Russia, in a deal that some consider 'Seward's Folly'

Modest Mussorgsky composes his orchestral work St John's Night on the Bare Mountain, based on a story by Gogol

Dostoevsky publishes The Idiot, a novel about the simple-minded and truthful Prince Myshkin

Dmitry Mendeleyev reads to the Russian Chemical Society in St Petersburg his formulation of the periodic table

Otto von Bismarck adjusts the Prussian king's telegram from Ems in a way calculated to provoke the French

With public opinion in France outraged by the Ems telegram, the French government declares war on Prussia

French artist Claude Monet, fleeing from the Franco-Prussian War, arrives in London

Napoleon III is among 83,000 French prisoners captured by the Germans at Sedan in the Franco-Prussian war

The Russian anarchist Mikhail Bakunin splits the International Congress into rival camps at its meeting in the Hague

Mussorgsky composes Pictures at an Exhibition as a piece for piano in memory of an exhibition by the Russian painter Victor Hartmann

Leo Tolstoy publishes the first volume of his novel Anna Karenina, in which the heroine develops a fatal love for Count Vronsky

Russian composer Pyotr Tchaikovsky begins an intense correspondence with a wealthy patron, Nadezhda von Meck

The ballet Swan Lake, with choreography by Julius Wenzel Reisinger to music by Tchaikovsky, has its premiere at the Bolshoi in Moscow

On a wave of jingoism Benjamin Disraeli sends six British ironclads, in support of Turkey, to confront the Russians near Istanbul

Tchaikovsky's opera Eugene Onegin, based on Pushkin's poem, has its premiere in Moscow

Russian composer Alexander Borodin writes In the Steppes of Central Asia as part of the silver jubilee celebrations for Alexander II

Dostoevsky publishes his novel The Brothers Karamazov, featuring the four sons of the depraved Feodor Pavlovich Karamazov

The first pogroms, or officially sanctioned attacks on Jews and their property, take place in Russia

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