Events relating to opera

Benjamin Britten's opera Peter Grimes has its premiere in London, at the Sadler's Wells theatre

Sadler's Wells Ballet moves to the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden (and is known from 1956 as the Royal Ballet)

Bulgarian bass Boris Christoff makes his debut in Puccini's La Bohème in Reggio Calabria

Capa, Cartier-Bresson and others found Magnum, a cooperative of leading photographers running their own picture agency

Francis Poulenc makes an opera of Guillaume Apollinaire's play Les Mamelles de Tirésias ('The Breasts of Tiresias')

The Rake's Progress, with music by Igor Stravinsky and libretto by W.H. Auden and Chester Kallman, has its premiere in Venice

Hans Werner Henze's first full-length opera, Boulevard Solitude, has its premiere in Hanover

William Walton's opera Troilus and Cressida has its premiere at Covent Garden

Michael Tippett's first opera, A Midsummer Marriage, has its premiere at Covent Garden

Hans Werner Henze's opera The Stag King has its premiere in Berlin

Danish architect Jørn Utzon wins the competition to design Sydney Opera House

Arnold Schoenberg's opera Moses and Aaron, incomplete at his death, has its premiere in Zurich

Australian soprano Joan Sutherland becomes a star overnight with her performance at Covent Garden in Lucia di Lammermoor

Achmed Sukarno assumes dictatorial powers, operating an Indonesian policy officially known as Guided Democracy

20-year-old Spanish tenor Placido Domingo sings his first major role, as Alfredo in La Traviata in the Mexican city of Monterrey

Italian tenor Luciano Pavarotti makes his operatic debut in Reggio Emilia, as Rodolfo in La Bohème

Maria Callas gives her last performance, as Tosca at Covent Garden in London

The Sydney Opera House opens with a performance by Australian Opera of Prokofiev's War and Peace

David Hockney begins a new career as a set designer, with The Rake's Progress by Stravinksky at Glyndebourne

Hungarian composer György Ligeti's opera Le Grand Macabre has its premiere in Stockholm

The small firm of Microsoft wins the contract to provide the operating system of the IBM personal computer

Karlheinz Stockhausen's Thursday from Light, the first of a seven-part opera cycle, is performed in Milan

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