Events relating to asia

The Assyrian army makes good use of the new technology by which iron can be hardened into steel suitable for weapons

The Zhou rulers, driven east from Xi'an, create a new capital at Loyang and establish the Eastern Zhou dynasty

Ionia emerges as a political entity, forming a league of twelve Greek cities in Asia Minor

The Assyrians overwhelm the north of Israel and the ten northern tribes vanish from history - the majority of them probably dispersed or sold into slavery

The first known lock and key is fitted in the new palace of Sargon II at Khorsabad, in Assyria

Judah and Benjamin, together forming the kingdom of Judah, are the only two surviving tribes of Israel

Sennacherib moves the Assyrian capital to a new site at Nineveh

The Assyrian king, Sennacherib, destroys with great brutality the city of Babylon

The earliest known coins are minted in Ephesus, bean-shaped and struck on one side with a distinguishing mark

The Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh is known in its complete form from texts in the library of Ashurbanipal at Nineveh

Ashurbanipal commissions a magnificent relief of a lion hunt for his new palace at Nineveh

The Medes and the Babylonians destroy Nineveh and bring to an end the power of Assyria

The Babylonians defeat an Egyptian army at Carchemish, but do not press on into Egypt

Nebuchadnezzar comes to the throne of Babylon, beginning a prosperous reign of more than forty years

Phoenicians sail round the Cape of Good Hope and bring back the surprising news that the sun was seen to the north of them

The poems of the Shi Jing, China's earliest work of literature, are gathered together

After a long siege Jerusalem is taken by Nebuchadnezzar and the city, including Solomon's Temple, is destroyed

The Jews, taken into captivity in Babylon, form the first community of the Diaspora

Nebuchadnezzar builds the hanging gardens of Babylon, supposedly to comfort a homesick wife

The synagogue, as a simple place of Jewish worship, develops during the Babylonian captivity

The Iranian prophet Zoroaster teaches that there is one god, Ahura Mazda

Anaximander, a pupil of Thales, develops bold theories about the formation of the earth and the beginning of life

The Sinhalese, after moving south through India, cross into Sri Lanka

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