Events relating to north america

Francis Ford Coppola directs Marlon Brando and Martin Sheen in Apocalypse Now

Partial meltdown of a US nuclear power station at Three Mile Island, near Harrisburg, spreads radioactive steam over a large surrounding area

20-year-old US tennis player John McEnroe wins the singles title in the US Open for the first of four times

The small firm of Microsoft wins the contract to provide the operating system of the IBM personal computer

The USA ends all aid to Nicaragua and provides funds to train and equip the Contras in neighbouring Honduras

A US helicopter mission fails disastrously in its attempt to rescue the embassy hostages in Tehran

US author Sam Shepard's play True West has its premiere in New York

US choreographer Mark Morris founds his own company, the Mark Morris Dance Group, based in New York

Republican Ronald Reagan wins the US presidential election against the incumbent Jimmy Carter

Beatle John Lennon is murdered by a psychopath on the steps of his and Yoko Ono's apartment block in New York

Iran releases the US embassy hostages immediately after the end of Jimmy Carter's presidency

Henry and Jane Fonda, father and daughter, star with Katherine Hepburn in On Golden Pond

Sandra Day O'Connor becomes the first woman appointed to the US Supreme Court

Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan share a common economic viewpoint, following the policy known as monetarism

President Reagan is shot outside a hotel in Washington by John W. Hinckley Jr, but survives

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is described for the first time in a US medical journal

The IBM PC 5150, the first Personal Computer, is launched with a chip by Intel and software by Microsoft

Raiders of the Lost Ark launches an ongoing series for director Steven Spielberg and actor Harrison Ford

Steven Spielberg directs E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, in which an alien is stranded on earth and is befriended by a young boy

Dustin Hoffman, in Tootsie, plays a man who becomes a star in the persona of an actress

Little Shop of Horrors, by Howard Ashman and Alan Menken, opens in New York

Sun Myung Moon, founder of the Unification Church (or 'Moonies'), is convicted in the USA of tax fraud and imprisoned

8,000-year-old human remains are found in a waterlogged burial site at Windover, in Florida

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