Events relating to america

Gene Kelly makes his name on Broadway in the Rodgers and Hart musical Pal Joey

Ernest Hemingway publishes the novel For Whom the Bell Tolls, set in the Spanish Civil War

John Ford directs Henry Fonda in the film of Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath

An assassin sent by Stalin kills the exiled Trotsky in his home in Mexico City

In To the Finland Station Edmund Wilson discusses the development of socialism and revolution, culminating in Lenin and Trotsky

US choreographer Agnes de Mille creates Black Ritual for American Ballet Theatre

Patrick Henry, the first of the US Liberty ships, is soon followed by more than 2700 others, built at record speed

Scott FitzGerald's final and incomplete novel, The Last Tycoon, is published posthumously

Greta Garbo receives terrible reviews for Two Faced Woman, which turns out to be her last film and the beginning of a long retirement

The US army invests in a significant new vehicle, placing an order for 16,000 jeeps

Citizen Kane is written, directed and starred in by 26-year-old Orson Welles

John Huston, for his first film, directs Humphrey Bogart in the third screen adaptation of The Maltese Falcon

President Roosevelt defines to Congress his concept of Four Freedoms – of speech, of worship, from want, from fear

Congress passes the Lend-lease Act, enabling President Roosevelt to provide much needed help to US allies

US choreographer Merce Cunningham begins a long creative partnership with the composer John Cage

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