Events relating to europe

The Conventicle Act restricts worship in England to Anglican churches if more than a few people are present

Peter Stuyvesant accepts the reality of the military situation and yields New Amsterdam to the British without a shot being fired

The first recorded attempt at blood transfusion, at the Royal Society in London, proves that the idea is feasible

The Five Mile Act prevents Nonconformist ministers in England from coming closer than five miles to any town where they have ministered

The Great Plague of London causes as many as 7000 deaths in a week and perhaps a total of 100,000 by the end of the year

A new Danish constitution (the Kongeloven or King's Law) makes the monarchy hereditary and grants the king absolute power

Isaac Newton spends a creative period in Lincolnshire, at home in Woolsthorpe Manor, apples or no apples

The Great Fire of London rages for four days, destroying 13,200 houses and 81 churches

The first successful human blood transfusion is achieved in Paris by Jean Baptiste Denis, apparently saving the life of a 15-year-old boy

French dramatist Jean Racine's first great success, Andromaque, finds tragic drama in a quadrangle of love

In the treaty of Breda, England keeps New Amsterdam and New Netherland, and Holland keeps the English-held territory of Surinam

The Jesuits establish a mission at Sault Sainte Marie which becomes the starting point for French exploration south of the Great Lakes

England's East India Company is granted a lease on Bombay by Charles II, who has received it from his Portuguese bride

Spain finally accepts the independence of the kingdom of Portugal, after nearly a century of Spanish rule

The duke of York, heir to the English and Scottish thrones, is secretly received into the Roman Catholic church

Robert de La Salle makes his first exploration of the Ohio valley, providing the basis for France's later claim to the area

The Dutch develop a new pattern of middle-class urban life and architecture, later copied in England

Giovanni Domenico Cassini, working in the Paris royal observatory, calculates the distance from the earth to the sun and is only 7% out

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