Events relating to america

US athlete Jesse Owens sets three world records and equals a fourth within the space of less than an hour in Ann Arbor, Michigan

Strikers in Vancouver begin the On-to-Ottawa Trek, to take their grievances to government

A truce ends armed hostilities in the three-year Chaco War between Bolivia and Paraguay

In A Night at the Opera the Marx Brothers make the first of their films as the famous threesome, Groucho, Harpo and Chico

George Gallup founds the American Institute of Public Opinion and becomes the pioneer of modern polling techniques

US seismologist Charles Richter devises a scale for measuring the magnitude of earthquakes

Argentinian author Jorge Luis Borges publishes A Universal History of Infamy, one of the first examples of magic realism

The mighty Boulder Dam (renamed Hoover Dam in 1947) is completed on the Colorado River

US industrialist Howard Hughes sets a new speed record of 352 mph, flying a plane designed by himself

George Gershwin's 'folk opera' Porgy and Bess, based on the novel by DuBose Heyward, opens on Broadway

The new sound of jazz clarinetist Benny Goodman's touring band brings him the title 'King of Swing'

In Modern Times, the last film featuring the little tramp, Charlie Chaplin sets his character in a mechanistic, impersonal world

Frank Lloyd Wright experiments with prefabrication for low-cost housing in a style he calls Usonian (meaning 'in the US style')

US composer Aaron Copland writes El Salón México, using popular Mexican tunes

US author Margaret Mitchell publishes her one book, which becomes probably the best-selling novel of all time – Gone with the Wind

Paul Robeson sings 'Ol' Man River' in the film of Jerome Kern's Showboat

William Faulkner's novel Absalom, Absalom! chronicles the violently destructive rise and fall of a poor Southern white, Thomas Sutpen

At the Berlin Olympics, attended by Hitler, the African-American athlete Jesse Owens sets three new Olympic records and equals a fourth

French-born US author Anaïs Nin publishes her first novel, The House of Incest

US publisher Henry Luce launches a new picture magazine, calling it simply Life

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