Events relating to north america

Robert Lowell's For the Union Dead takes its title from the last poem, about modern disregard for a Civil War monument

Fiddler on the Roof, based on a novel by Sholom Aleichem, opens on Broadway with Zero Mostel playing Tevye the Milkman

A reported incident in the Gulf of Tonkin triggers US intervention against North Vietnam, in a significant step towards the Vietnam War

Peter Sellers plays three different roles in Stanley Kubrick's film Dr Strangelove, or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb

US author Saul Bellow publishes Herzog, a novel featuring a professor of history who is a compulsive sender of messages

Martin Luther King wins the Nobel Peace Prize for leading non-violent resistance to racial discrimination in the USA

Lyndon B. Johnson is elected US president in his own right, winning decisively against Republican Barry Goldwater

The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, linking Brooklyn and Staten Island, is the world's longest suspension bridge with a main span of 4260 feet (1298m)

Canadian author Marshall McLuhan declares, in Understanding Media, that 'the medium is the message'

Surgeons Michael Bakey in the USA and Vasilii Kolesov in the USSR pioneer coronary bypass surgery, using the patient's mammary artery

US President Lyndon Johnson launches a regular bombing campaign against North Vietnam

Black activist and convert to Islam Malcolm X is assassinated when giving a speech in the Audubon Ballroom in New York

George Grant publishes an influential political tract, Lament for a Nation: The Defeat of Canadian Nationalism

US marines intervene in civil war in the Dominican Republic to prevent a communist takeover

Ralph Nader begins a long career in consumer protection with Unsafe at Any Speed, attacking the US automobile industry

18-year-old Austrian body-builder Arnold Schwarzenegger becomes Junior Mr Europe (on his way to Mr World and Mr Universe)

An exhibition in New York, 'The Responsive Eye', puts op art on the map

President Johnson introduces affirmative action as a legislative policy to redress social inequalities

US choreographer Robert Joffrey founds a new company that becomes known (from 1977) as the Joffrey Ballet

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