Events relating to north america

US author Harper Lee publishes her first and only novel, To Kill a Mockingbird

Alfred Hitchcock directs Janet Leigh and Anthony Perkins in Psycho

US novelist John Barth publishes The Sot-Weed Factor, a picaresque life of Edmund Cook set on a family tobacco plantation in Maryland

US author John Updike begins to chart the fictional progress of Harry Angstrom, known as Rabbit, in Rabbit, Run

President Kennedy appoints his younger brother Robert to the position of US attorney-general

President Kennedy establishes the Peace Corps, enabling US volunteers to work abroad

J.D. Salinger publishes Franny and Zooey, the second of his collections of stories about the Glass family

US astronaut Alan Shepard becomes the first American in space, with a suborbital flight in Freedom 7

US author Joseph Heller publishes his first novel, Catch-22, set in the last months of World War II

President Kennedy commits the US to placing a man on the moon and bringing him back safely by 1970

Andy Warhol creates a stir when his paintings of Campbell's soup cans are exhibited at the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles

US singer Bob Dylan writes one of his best-known songs, Blowin' in the Wind (included in his 1963 album The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan)

James Baldwin's third novel Another Country explores the conflicts in the life of a young unemployed black musician

Sam Walton opens the first Wal-Mart Discount store, in Rogers, Arkansas

John Ashbery's radical collection The Tennis Court Oath includes poems composed of sliced up fragments

The Reivers, the last of William Faulkner's Yoknapatawpha novels, is published just a month before his death

Students for a Democratic Society publish in Michigan The Port Huron Statement, a seminal text of the New Left

US golfer Jack Nicklaus turns professional and in the same year wins the first of four US Open titles

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