All Events

The Jews, barred from any work which Christians want to do, find profitable employment as money-lenders

The first illustrated manual of surgery is written by Abul Kasim, an Arab physician in Cordoba

The huge stone heads standing on Easter Island are carved and erected at some time between the sixth and seventeenth century AD

Leif Ericsson claims to have made landfall at three places in north America, one of which he names Vinland - the land of wine

The salt mines of the Sahara provide a staple commodity in the African caravan trade

The Inca ethnic group migrates into the region of the Cuzco valley in Peru

Turks from Ghazni, raiding into northwest India, renew the pressure of Islam on the subcontinent

Warlike tribal groups, calling themselves Rajput and claiming descent from the Aryan warrior caste, are now in Rajasthan

Lively and often fantastic figures, cunningly fitted around the capitals of columns, show the vigour of Romanesque sculpture

The feudal knight of northern Europe, wearing armour of chain mail on a sturdy horse, becomes the fighting machine of the Middle Ages

Japanese author Murasaki Shibubi produces, in The Tale of Genji, a book which can be considered the world's first novel

Pope Sylvester II, according to tradition, sends a sacred crown for the coronation of Hungary's first king, St Stephen

Firdausi completes his great chronicle of Persian history, the Shah-nama, which becomes established as Iran's national epic

Brian Boru, aged 73, achieves a major victory over the Vikings at Clontarf but is killed in his tent after the battle

Canute, joint king of Denmark, is accepted also as king of England after subduing the country and marrying Ethelred's widow

The Persian scholar Avicenna, author of encyclopedic works on philosophy and medicine, spends the last part of his life in Isfahan

Count Radbot builds himself a 'hawk's castle' or Habichstburg, near Zurich, from which the Habsburg dynasty takes its name

Mahmud of Ghazni marches an army across an Indian desert to destroy a great temple at Somnath, killing - it is said - some 50,000 Hindus

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