Events relating to north america

US paratroops enforce desegregation in Little Rock, the capital of Arkansas

The success of the USSR in launching Sputnik prompts the establishment of NASA in the USA

Leonard Bernstein, Jerome Robbins and Stephen Sondheim create the Broadway musical West Side Story

Latvian-Canadian dancer Ludmilla Chiriaeff founds the Grands Ballets Canadiens in Montreal

In The Affluent Society US economist John Kenneth Galbraith criticizes wasteful modern consumerism

Vladimir Nabokov's novel Lolita is published in Paris

Paul Newman stars in the film version of Tennessee Williams' Cat on a Hot Tin Roof

Truman Capote publishes a short novel, Breakfast at Tiffany's, with a bewitching central character, Holly Golightly

Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson complete a skyscraper for Seagram in New York

Vice-president Richard Nixon engages in a 'kitchen debate' with Soviet leader Nikita Khruschev at a US exhibition in Moscow

Billy Wilder directs Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis and Jack Lemmon in Some Like it Hot

Saul Bellow publishes Henderson the Rain King, in which an American millionaire acquires a strange role in an African tribe

US author William Burroughs' Naked Lunch, an account of the horrors of a junkie's life, is published in Paris

Philip Roth publishes his first book, Goodbye, Columbus, a novella and five short stories

William Gibson's play The Miracle Worker dramatizes the extraordinary story of Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan

Frank Lloyd Wright's Guggenheim Museum opens in New York after seventeen years of work on the project

US film director Jules Dassin makes Never on Sunday, starring the Greek actress Melina Mercouri

Soviet forces shoot down a US high-altitude U-2 spy plane and capture the pilot, Gary Powers

Flower, Fist and Bestial Wail is the first of many collections of poems by US poet Charles Bukowski

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