Events relating to oman

A western adaptation of the Persian cult of Mithras, evolving probably in Anatolia, is spread through the empire by the Roman army

A working week of seven days is adopted in Rome, based on the seven known planets (whose names provide the days)

The 16-year-old Nero is proclaimed emperor by the praetorian guards after the death of Claudius, supposedly poisoned by toadstools

St Paul arrives in Rome a prisoner, but then spends two years freely preaching Christianity

Boudicca launches a devastating attack on Roman soldiers and settlers, destroying their headquarters at Colchester

A great fire in Rome is popularly believed to have been started by Nero, whom legend also accuses of fiddling while the city burns

The Zealots play a prominent part in the uprising which expels the Romans from Jerusalem

Josephus is in Jerusalem at the start of the rebellion against the Romans, and will later describe its suppression in his Jewish War

Nero comes to Athens to give some of his officially celebrated performances at the Greek games

The Essenes hide their sacred scrolls in caves near the Dead Sea, to save them from the Romans

A rebellion in Spain prompts such chaos that Rome has four emperors within a year, after the suicide of Nero in 68

Vespasian, proclaimed emperor by his troops in Alexandria, is the survivor among this year's four emperors

Titus recovers Jerusalem for Rome, after four years of Jewish rule

The complete destruction of the Jewish Temple follows the fall of Jerusalem to the Romans

Agricola, appointed Roman governor of Britain in AD 77, establishes Chester as a stronghold from which to control the Welsh tribes

Titus becomes emperor on the death of his father, Vespasian, and begins a brief two-year reign of lavish public generosity

A sudden eruption of Vesuvius buries the town of Pompeii in volcanic ash, in places twelve feet deep

The Colosseum is inaugurated by the emperor Titus with games lasting 100 days, in which some 9000 large animals are killed

Dying after a reign of only two years, Titus is succeeded on the imperial throne by his brother, Domitian

Agricola defeats the tribes of Scotland at an unidentified place called Mons Graupius, probably almost as far north as Aberdeen

Tacitus begins his career with two specialized but influential works of history, one on Britain and the other on Germany

Trajan, succeeding to the imperial throne in AD 98, is sufficiently confident to spend a year in Germany before returning to Rome

A cult develops in Rome of the Egyptian goddess Isis, credited with restoring to life her hushand, Osiris, after he has been hacked to pieces

Sculptors in the Roman empire develop the most brutally realistic convention in the history of portraiture

The Celtic chieftains of Britain adapt willingly to Roman customs and comforts

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