All Events

Charlemagne, meeting the English scholar Alcuin on a visit to Italy, invites him to become head of the palace school in Aachen

Alcuin leaves the palace school at Aachen to become abbot of the monastery of Tours

The use of zero, essential in practical mathematics, is now familiar in India and is adopted in Baghdad

The style of architecture of early medieval Europe is Romanesque, in the sense of deriving from Roman examples

The Ismailis become a separate Shi'a sect when they dispute the succession after the death of the sixth imam

The script known as Carolingian minuscule (basis of the modern roman typeface) is developed by Alcuin and his scribes at the monastery of Tours

Nestorian beliefs become the orthodoxy of the Christian community in Persia, spreading from there to India and China

The luxury of Baghdad, under the caliph Harun al-Rashid, is evident in the Thousand and One Nights

Beowulf, the first great work of Germanic literature, mingles the legends of Scandinavia with the experience in England of Angles and Saxons

The Jews prosper in the Muslim and Carolingian empires, forming strong communities in Spain and in Germany

In St Peter's in Rome, on Christmas Day, pope Leo III crowns Charlemagne emperor - supposedly to Charlemagne's surprise

The ancient site of the city of Babylon is gradually abandoned and becomes covered in silt from the Euphrates, until archaelogical excavation begins in the 19th century

Chia Tan produces an ambitious map for the emperor, some 30 by 33 feet in size, showing the entire T'ang empire

Pope Leo III consecrates Charlemagne's new palace chapel in Aachen, modelled on San Vitale in Ravenna

Hemming, a Danish king, makes a treaty with the Franks establishing the river Eider as the southern border of Denmark

Charlemage has his only surviving legitimate son, Louis the Pious, crowned as his co-emperor

Charlemagne dies and his son Louis the Pious inherits the whole, now greatly extended, Frankish empire

Work begins in Rheims on the Utrecht Psalter, an outstanding example of the Carolingian illuminated manuscript

The Venetians move their administration from the island of Torcello to the Rialto

The discovery of the supposed remains of the apostle St James makes Santiago de Compostela a new centre of European pilgrimage

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