Events relating to asia

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) emerges in India from previous Hindu nationalist groups and wins the first of several general ellections in 1996

Saddam Hussein invades Iran, beginning an 8-year war that will bring massive human cost

Iran releases the US embassy hostages immediately after the end of Jimmy Carter's presidency

Veteran Communist leader Deng Xiaoping secures his position as the real power in China's government

Salman Rushdie's novel Midnight's Children uses the moment of India's independence to launch an adventure in magic realism

The Saudi fundamentalist Osama bin Laden joins the mujaheddin in their fight against the Soviet occupiers of Afghanistan

Israeli Minister of Defence Ariel Sharon heads Israel's invasion of Lebanon to expel the PLO

Yasser Arafat and the PLO move to Tunisia, after being driven out of Lebanon by Israel

Christian militiamen massacre Palestinian refugees in the Sabra and Chatila camps in Lebanon

Hezbollah emerges in Lebanon as an Iranian-sponsored resistance movement against the Israeli occupation of the southern part of the country

The first all-digital synthesizer, the DX7, is put on the market by Yamaha

Philips and Sony jointly introduce a new device, the compact disc

Philippine opposition leader Benigno Aquino is assassinated at Manila International Airport

The Tamil Tigers launch a civil war against the Sinhalese majority in Sri Lanka

Sikh rebels, demanding an independent Punjab, seize the Golden Temple in Amritsar

Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi uses the army to dislodge militant Sikhs occupying the Golden Temple in Amritsar

Indira Gandhi is assassinated in Delhi by members of her Sikh bodyguard, in retaliation for the desecration of the Golden Temple

More than 2000 die in the Indian city of Bhopal when toxic gas escapes from a Union Carbide plant

President Reagan's administration breaks a US embargo with secret arms sales to Iran in return for assistance in the release of US hostages in Lebanon

Corazón Aquino, widow of the assassinated Benigno Aquino, stands against Ferdinand Marcos in the Philippines presidential election

After attempting to rig the presidential election to defeat Corazón Aquino, Ferdinand Marcos flees from the Philippines to exile in Hawaii

Hamas (acronym in Arabic for 'Movement for Islamic Resistance') is founded in the occupied territories to lead armed resistance against Israel

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