Events relating to painting

The Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn develops a life-long interest in self-portraiture

Rembrandt marries Saskia van Uylenburgh, who will feature in many of his paintings

A painted ceiling by Rubens, celebrating the Stuart dynasty, is installed in the Banqueting House in Whitehall

The Dutch artist Gerrit Dou paints with exquisite precision and becomes leader of a group known as the 'fine painters'

The Dutch artist Aelbert Cuyp paints landscapes that glow with the warmth of gentle sunlight

Jan Vermeer marries and begins a quiet career as a painter and art dealer in his home town of Delft

Diego Velazquez paints his only surviving female nude, The Toilet of Venus (known as the Rokeby Venus)

Canaletto begins to specialize in views of the Venetian canals, finding his main customers among the British

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo begins a series of frescoes to decorate the prince bishop's residence in Würzburg

French painter Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin returns to the subject matter that first took his interest, still life

French painter Jean-Honoré Fragonard wins the cherished Prix de Rome at the age of 20

Johann Joachim Winckelmann publishes a book on Greek painting and sculpture which introduces a new strand of neoclassicism

Joshua Reynolds, by now the most fashionable portrait painter in London, copes with as many as 150 sitters in a year

German painter Johann Zoffany moves to England to find work as a painter of conversation pieces and portraits

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