Events relating to opera

Lee De Forest broadcasts Enrico Caruso live from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York, but with mixed success owing to the poor quality

Richard Strauss changes musical direction with his opera Der Rosenkavalier, once again with libretto by Hugo von Hoffmannsthal

The Berlin Opera Ballet is founded to perform in the city's new opera house

The opera Ariadne auf Naxos, by Richard Strauss and Hugo von Hofmannsthal, has its first premiere in Stuttgart

The tenor Beniamino Gigli wins an international singing competition in Parma, and makes his operatic debut later in the same year

The success of Jenufa in Prague finally brings international recognition to Leos Janacek, already in his sixties

Otto Klemperer starts a seven-year spell as music director of Cologne opera, and begins to acquire an international reputation

Béla Bartók's opera Duke Bluebeard's Castle is finally staged in Budapest, nine years after its composition

Albert Roussel's opera-ballet Padmâvâti is premiered in Paris

Leos Janacek's opera The Cunning Little Vixen, based on verses by Rudolf Tesnohlídek, is premiered in Brno

Giacomo Puccini dies without finishing his opera Turandot, which is subsequently completed by Franco Alfani

Maurice Ravel and Colette provide music and libretto for the opera The Child and the Enchantments

Zoltán Kodály's opera Háry J´nos has its first performance in Budapest

Leos Janacek's opera The Makropoulos Affair, based on the play by Karel Capek, has its first performance in Brno

The Threepenny Opera, by Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill, opens to great acclaim in Berlin

The opera Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny, by Kurt Weill and Bertolt Brecht, opens in Leipzig

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