All Events

The Christians of Rome use the catacombs as tomb chambers, and decorate the walls with murals on New Testament themes

The Picts win a dominant position among tribes in the northern regions of Britain, or Scotland

Cyprian, bishop of Carthage, is one of many Christians martyred for refusing to sacrifice to the Roman gods

Liu Hui writes a detailed commentary on the Chinese mathematical text Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art, which includes a discussion of negative numbers

The emperor Aurelian, grateful for the apparent assistance of a Syrian sun god, establishes the cult of the Unconquered Sun - whose birthday is December 25

Diocletian, commanding an army near the Bosphorus in Thracia, is proclaimed emperor by his troops

Horses strong enough to carry men wearing armour are put to good use by northern barbarians, and by Romans in border regions such as Dacia

The Chinese transform the toe loop of nomadic horsemen into the metal stirrup

St Anthony, one of the early Christian hermits in the Egyptian desert, is tempted by terrifying hallucinations

The Jews of the Diaspora have by now spread through much of the Roman empire, where they are treated with tolerance

Ten dynasties and nineteen kingdoms jockey for power in the three centuries after the fall of the Han dynasty

Diocletian resigns from his position as Augustus because of ill health, and retires to Dalmatia

Constantine's father, recently appoinnted Augustus in the west, dies at York and the young man is proclaimed Augustus in his place by the legions in Britain

Constantine, preparing for battle against a rival at the Milvian Bridge, orders his men to wear a Christian symbol, the Chi-Rho, on their shields

Constantine meets his co-emperor Licinius in Milan, and persuades him to follow a policy of encouraging the Christians

Warming to his new Christian role, Constantine summons more than 300 bishops to Arles to discuss the controversial issue of Donatus

The territory of the Gupta dynasty is extended by Chandra Gupta, to include most of the great plain of the Ganges

Pachomius organizes in Egypt the first community of Christian monks, at Dandara on the Nile

Roman mosaic is at its most lavish in the floors of Piazza Armerina, in central Sicily

Constantine executes Licinius in Thessalonica on a charge of attempted rebellion, a year after defeating him in battle

Constantine convenes a council of 200 bishops at Nicaea to discuss the beliefs of Arius, which are deemed to be heresy

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