Events relating to asia

Exceptional Scythian remains are found in frozen burial mounds at Pazyryk, in the Altai region of Siberia

The first Soviet atomic bomb, called by the Americans Joe One, is successfully tested in Kazakhstan

Mao Zedong, standing on the Gate of Heavenly Peace in Beijing, proclaims the new People's Republic of China

Mao Zedong's long-standing ally Zhou Enlai heads both the home and foreign departments of the new republic

Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek) sets up a new Republic of China in Taiwan, vowing to recapture the rest of the nation in due course

The Dutch concede independence for Indonesia with Achmed Sukarno as president

Batavia reverts to its original name of Jakarta and becomes the capital of Indonesia

Chinese troops move into Tibet, meeting little resistance

North Korean troops cross the 38th parallel to invade the southern half of the region

North Korean forces press far enough south to capture the South Korean capital of Seoul

UN troops are sent to defend South Korea, as the invasion from the north rolls on

UN troops push north across the 38th parallel in a major Korean counter-offensive

Le Corbusier begins a 15-year project designing Chandigarh as a new joint capital for Punjab and Hariyana

The new Iranian prime minister, Mohammed Mossadegh, passes the Oil Nationalization Act, seizing Britain's assets in the region

An agreement is signed by which a joint Tibetan-Chinese authority will nominally govern Tibet

UN and Chinese forces reach a stalemate in Korea, facing each other from fixed positions on either side of the 38th Parallel

King Abdullah of Jordan is assassinated on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem

Japanese film director Kurosawa Akira makes an international reputation with Rashomon

The cult of Chairman Mao is officially encouraged in China, partly through steady publication of his works

Albanian missionary Mother Teresa opens the Nirmal Hriday, or Kalighat Home for Dying Destitutes, in Calcutta

King Adbullah's grandson Hussein (who was with him when he was assassinated in 1951) becomes king of Jordan

New Zealander Edmund Hillary and the Sherpa Tenzing Norgay stand together on the top of Everest

An armistice ends the Korean War, leaving several million dead and a country divided either side of a military zone along the 38th parallel

The first Soviet hydrogen bomb is successfully tested at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan

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