All Events

The Saudi fundamentalist Osama bin Laden joins the mujaheddin in their fight against the Soviet occupiers of Afghanistan

Steven Spielberg directs E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, in which an alien is stranded on earth and is befriended by a young boy

Dustin Hoffman, in Tootsie, plays a man who becomes a star in the persona of an actress

Chilean author Isabel Allende publishes her first novel, The House of the Spirits

Little Shop of Horrors, by Howard Ashman and Alan Menken, opens in New York

Sun Myung Moon, founder of the Unification Church (or 'Moonies'), is convicted in the USA of tax fraud and imprisoned

Senegal and the Gambia partially merge as Senegambia, in a confederation which lasts seven years

Israeli Minister of Defence Ariel Sharon heads Israel's invasion of Lebanon to expel the PLO

British troops recapture Port Stanley, after which the Argentinian forces in the Falklands surrender

The leader of the Argentinian junta, Leopoldo Galtieri, resigns three days after the Falklands defeat

Local volunteers take over regular filling of Kew Pond from Richmond Council so that constant water level can be maintained

Australian novelist Thomas Keneally publishes Schindler's Ark and wins the Booker Prize

Yasser Arafat and the PLO move to Tunisia, after being driven out of Lebanon by Israel

Argentinian footballer Diego Maradona is sold to Barcelona for a new record fee of £5 million, almost double the highest previous figure

8,000-year-old human remains are found in a waterlogged burial site at Windover, in Florida

British fashion designer Vivienne Westwood, promoter of the punk style, shows a collection called Punkature

British director Richard Attenborough creates an epic film, Gandhi, from the life of the pacifist Indian leader

US fillm actress Grace Kelly is killed in a car accident in Monte Carlo

Christian militiamen massacre Palestinian refugees in the Sabra and Chatila camps in Lebanon

Leaders of Canada's Aboriginal peoples form the Assembly of First Nations (AFN)

CDU leader Helmut Kohl follows Helmut Schmidt as chancellor of Germany

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