Events relating to literature

Flower, Fist and Bestial Wail is the first of many collections of poems by US poet Charles Bukowski

English poet John Betjeman publishes his long autobiographical poem Summoned by Bells

Irish author Edna O'Brien publishes her first novel, The Country Girls

US author Harper Lee publishes her first and only novel, To Kill a Mockingbird

US novelist John Barth publishes The Sot-Weed Factor, a picaresque life of Edmund Cook set on a family tobacco plantation in Maryland

US author John Updike begins to chart the fictional progress of Harry Angstrom, known as Rabbit, in Rabbit, Run

Penguin Books are prosecuted for obscenity for publishing D.H. Lawrence's novel Lady Chatterley's Lover, and are acquitted

J.D. Salinger publishes Franny and Zooey, the second of his collections of stories about the Glass family

British author Roald Dahl publishes a novel for children, James and the Giant Peach

Caribbean novelist V.S. Naipaul features his Trinidad family in A House for Mr Biswas

US author Joseph Heller publishes his first novel, Catch-22, set in the last months of World War II

In Babi Yar the dissident Soviet poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko tackles the subject of Russian anti-Semitism

James Baldwin's third novel Another Country explores the conflicts in the life of a young unemployed black musician

John Ashbery's radical collection The Tennis Court Oath includes poems composed of sliced up fragments

Benjamin Britten's War Requiem, setting poems by Wilfred Owen, is first performed in the rebuilt Coventry Cathedral

The Reivers, the last of William Faulkner's Yoknapatawpha novels, is published just a month before his death

British author Doris Lessing publishes an influential feminist novel, The Golden Notebook

British author P.D. James's first novel, Cover Her Face, introduces her poet detective Adam Dalgleish

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