Events relating to literature

Saul Bellow publishes his first novel, Dangling Man, a study of an intellectual adrift as he waits to be drafted into the army

Boston writer Robert Lowell publishes his first book of poems, Land of Unlikeness

Jorge Luis Borges publishes Fictions, a collection of short stories

The separate poems forming T.S. Eliot's Four Quartets are brought together for the first time as a single volume, published in New York

English author Nancy Mitford has her first success with the novel The Pursuit of Love

Russian-born novelist Vladimir Nabokov becomes a US citizen

Evelyn Waugh publishes Brideshead Revisited, a novel about a rich Catholic family in England between the wars

In George Orwell's fable Animal Farm a ruthless pig, Napoleon, controls the farmyard using the techniques of Stalin

Richard Wright publishes Black Boy, an account of his early life in Mississippi and then Chicago

Eudora Welty sets her novel Delta Wedding in a contemporary southern plantation

Eugene O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh, set in a down-and-out bar of the kind he had known in his youth, is performed in New York

Robert Lowell's second collection, Lord Weary's Castle, contains 'The Quaker Graveyard in Nantucket' and 'Mr Edwards and the Spider'

Ezra Pound, charged with treason for his wartime broadcasts, begins twelve years in a US hospital for the criminally insane

US poet Elizabeth Bishop publishes her first collection of poems, North and South

Titus Groan begins British author Mervyn Peake's trilogy of gothic novels

English author and alcoholic Malcolm Lowry publishes an autobiographical novel, Under the Volcano

Bertolt Brecht's play The Life of Galileo has its premiere in Los Angeles with Charles Laughton in the lead

Marlon Brando stars on Broadway in Tennessee Williams' A Streetcar named Desire

Norman Mailer has immediate succes with his first novel, The Naked and the Dead, based on his military service in the Pacific

US poet Theodore Roethke publishes The Lost Son, his second collection

Ezra Pound publishes Pisan Cantos, about his postwar imprisonment in an American detention centre near Pisa

US novelist and poet Jack Kerouac coins a term for his contemporaries, the Beat Generation

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