Events relating to america

Alexander Graham Bell demonstrates his new invention, the telephone, at the US Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia

Mark Twain publishes The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, in which Tom and his friends find excitement in a small town on the Mississippi

After a failed bank hold-up in Northfield, Minnesota, the whole of the James gang is killed except Jesse and his brother Frank

Republican candidate Rutherford B. Hayes defeats Democrat Samuel J. Tilden in a US presidential election of which the result is strongly disputed

The Compromise of 1877 settles the disputed US presidential election but ends active Republican commitment to the cause of Reconstruction in the southern states

Cattle-rustler William H. Bonney becomes known as Billy the Kid in his brief and murderous career of crime in New Mexico

The human voice is recorded for the first time when Thomas Edison recites 'Mary had a little lamb' into his newly patented phonograph

A disagreement between families on the West Virginia and Kentucky border flares up and eventually claims a dozen lives

The Ten Years' War ends in Cuba, with Spain promising extensive reforms including the abolition of slavery

A congress in Paris, with Ferdinand de Lesseps as president, decides to construct a canal from coast to coast in Panama

Mary Baker Eddy and others found the first Church of Christ, Scientist, in Lynn, Massachusetts

Thomas Edison develops a long-lasting carbon filament light bulb (traditionally 40 hours) and is able to light his Menlo Park laboratory with 30 bulbs

Henry James's story Daisy Miller, about an American girl abroad, brings him a new readership

US author Lew Wallace publishes a historical novel, Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ

Boston lawyer Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr publishes a legal study that becomes a classic text, The Common Law

Joel Chandler Harris publishes Uncle Remus: His Songs and His Sayings, the first of many Uncle Remus volumes

P.T. Barnum and his main rival James Bailey merge their enterprises to form America's leading circus

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