Events relating to the medici

British surgeon John Charnley pioneers the technique of joint replacement, giving a patient a new hip in a small hospital in Wrightington

British scientists Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards fertilize in a test-tube eggs removed from human ovaries

Louise Brown, born in England, is the first test-tube baby, having been conceived by IVF (In vitro fertilization)

Surgeons in Sweden achieve the first artificial living organ transplant, after using the patient's own stem cells to coat a plastic replica of his windpipe

Page 3 of 3