Events relating to scotland

A casket of letters seems to incriminate Mary Queen of Scots herself in the murder of her husband, Darnley

The events of this year give the Protestant nobility the occasion and opportunity of deposing Mary Queen of Scots

On the removal of Mary from the Scottish throne, her one-year-old son succeeds her as James VI

Mary Queen of Scots flees across the border to seek the help of her English cousin, Elizabeth, but finds herself kept under close guard

Roberto di Ridolfi, a Florentine banker, coordinates a scheme to win the English throne for Mary Queen of Scots

Anthony Babington is involved in a plot to assassinate Elizabeth and place Mary Queen of Scots on the English throne

Mary Queen of Scots, implicated in the Babington plot, is beheaded in Fotheringay castle

James VI of Scotland inherits peacefully the crown of his English cousin Elizabeth, and becomes James I of England

The accession of James I and VI to the throne of England brings the union of the crowns of England and Scotland

The British king James I launches a blistering attack on the smoking of tobacco, which he considers a loathsome custom

On the death of his father, James VI and I, Charles I becomes king of England and Scotland

Charles I and his archbishop of Canterbury, William Laud, attempt to impose the full Anglican hierarchy on presbyterian Scotland

A National Covenant, first signed in an Edinburgh churchyard, commits the Covenanters to oppose Charles I's reforms of the Church of Scotland

Riots erupt in Edinburgh, in response to the attempt by Charles I and Laud to impose a hierarchy of Anglican bishops

Covenanters seize control of Edinburgh and other Scottish towns, launching the conflict with England known as the Bishops' War

In need of funds for the Bishops' War in Scotland, Charles I summons parliament to Westminster

The Scottish army holding Charles I makes peace with parliament, and hands the king to parliamentary commissioners

Charles I comes to a secret arrangement with a group of Covenanters in Scotland, winning their support

Scottish Covenanters invade England in support of the English king, Charles I, in his struggle against parliament

Parliamentary forces defeat the Scottish invaders and suppress other new outbreaks of royalist support

Charles II, in the Hague, inherits the English and Scottish thrones of his executed father, Charles I

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