Events relating to opera

The French chef Auguste Escoffier creates and names a dessert in honour of the Australian soprano Nellie Melba

Giacomo Puccini has his first success when his opera Manon Lescaut opens in Turin

In Falstaff Giuseppe Verdi writes his last opera, and his only comedy since the early days of his career.

Hansel and Gretl, an opera by German composer Engelbert Humperdinck, has its premiere in Weimar

Giacomo Puccini's opera La Bohème has an unsuccessful premiere in Turin

Jewish composer Gustav Mahler is baptized a Christian so as to be eligible to conduct the Vienna Opera

The Australian soprano Nellie Melba forms the Melba Grand Opera Company as a touring venture in the USA

Giacomo Puccini's Tosca brings in the new century with a January premiere in Rome

Vast crowds line the streets for the Milan funeral of a national hero, the 87-year-old composer Giuseppe Verdi

Rusalka, by the Czech composer Anton Dvorák, is performed in Prague

Italian tenor Enrico Caruso makes his US debut at the New York Metropolitan Opera

Leos Janacek's opera Jenufa, based on a play by Gabriela Preissová, has its premiere in Brno

Giacomo Puccini's opera Madama Butterfly falls victim at La Scala to claques paid for by rivals

Richard Strauss's Salome, based on Oscar Wilde's play, has wide success in spite of censorship difficulties

Franz Lehár's operetta The Merry Widow opens in Vienna at the start of an immensely successful run

The opera Elektra, the first collaboration between Richard Strauss and Hugo von Hofmannsthal, has its premiere in Dresden

Arnold Schoenberg composes his opera for a single voice, Erwartung, which remains unperformed until 1924 in Prague

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