Events relating to napoleon bonaparte

Francis II formally brings to an end the 1000-year-old Holy Roman Empire, to keep it from the clutches of Napoleon

Napoleon announces that Holland is to be a kingdom, with his 28-year-old brother Louis Bonaparte on the throne

To counteract Napoleon's Continental System, Britain passes orders in council penalizing any vessel trading into French-held ports

Napoleon and the Russian tsar Alexander I meet on a raft at Tilsit and set about carving up Europe

Louis-Napoleon, the future Napoleon III, is born in Paris, the son of Napoleon's brother Louis and of Josephine's daughter Hortense

A French army under Joachim Murat advances on Madrid, causing the Spanish royal family to flee

Napoleon gives the throne of Naples, vacated by his brother Joseph, to Joachim Murat

Napoleon annexes the Papal States and is excommunicated by the pope, Pius VII

Napoleon, in response to his excommunication, has pope Pius VII arrested and kept in captivity in northern Italy and then France

Napoleon arranges to have his marriage to Josephine annulled so that he can marry the daughter of an emperor

Napoleon launches an attack on his ally, the Russian tsar Alexander I, with an army of more than 600,000 men

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