Events relating to ireland

Irish chief secretary Lord Frederick Cavendish and a colleague are assassinated in Phoenix Park in Dublin

The Gaelic Association is founded n Ireland to promote Gaelic games alongside Irish culture and language

Those in Britain's Liberal party opposing Home Rule for Ireland become a separate group under the name of Unionists

23-year-old Irish author William Butler Yeats publishes his first volume of poems, The Wanderings of Oisin

W.B. Yeats founds the National Literary Society in Dublin, with Douglas Hyde as its first president

W.B. Yeats publishes a short play The Countess Cathleen, his first contribution to Irish poetic drama

The Gaelic League is founded to restore the use of Gaelic as Ireland's spoken language

The Irish Parliamentary Party, which split after the Parnell divorce case, reunites under the leadership of John Redmond

The play Cathleen ni Houlihan, by W.B. Yeats and Lady Gregory, fosters Irish nationalism

Irish politician Arthur Griffith launches Sinn Fein, as an organization campaigning for a strong and independent Ireland

W.B. Yeats heads a group of writers and directors in establishing the Irish National Theatre Society

Erskine Childers has a best-seller in The Riddle of the Sands, a thriller about a planned German invasion of Britain

Dublin's Abbey Theatre opens as a new home for the Irish National Theatre Society

James Joyce completes the eight short stories eventually published in 1914 as Dubliners

Edward Carson, previously a prominent Conservative politician at Westminster, becomes leader of the Ulster Unionist party

J.M. Synge's last and unfinished play, Deirdre of the Sorrows, is performed in Dublin shortly after his death

Edward Carson tells a vast crowd in Northern Ireland that they must be ready to defend their Protestant province by force

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