Events relating to england

Harold, hurrying south to confront the Normans after his victory at Stamford Bridge, is defeated and killed at Hastings

William the Conqueror (William I) is crowned on Christmas Day at Westminster - giving the new abbey church two coronations and a royal funeral in its first year

Norman earls are given territories on the marches of Wales, with the specific task of raiding their neighbours

Work begins on a new cathedral in Durham, which will become an outstanding example of Norman (or Romanesque) architecture

The White Ship strikes a rock off the Cherbourg peninsula drowning William the Aetheling, heir to the English throne

On the death of Henry I, his nephew Stephen moves quickly to keep Henry's daughter Matilda off the English throne

Gilbert of Hastings, an English priest, becomes bishop of the recovered see of Lisbon - the first of many such links between England and Portugal

Henry II, coming to the throne of England, is king or feudal overlord of an unbroken swathe of territory from the Tweed to the Pyrenees

Thomas Becket, Lord Chancellor to Henry II, is forced by the king to accept the vacant post of archbishop of Canterbury

Thomas Becket, having offended the king by his firm stand as archbishop of Canterbury, flees to a monastery near Paris

The English exchequer grows in importance under Henry II, taking its name from the table on which financial calculations are made

Thomas Becket, in France, suspends the English bishops who have participated in the coronation of the 'Young King'

After an apparent reconciliation with Henry II, Thomas Becket leaves France and returns to Canterbury

Four knights, acting on an unguarded hint from Henry II, murder Thomas Becket on December 29 in his cathedral at Canterbury

Construction begins on London Bridge, the first stone bridge to be built across a tidal waterway

The first known eisteddfod is held during Christmas festivities at Rhys ap Gruffydd's court in Cardigan castle

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